Menu

    The Not-Your-Usual Guide to Cao Bang

    I’ve spent over a decade exploring every jungle path and hidden valley in Cao Bang. As a local guide, I’ve seen my hometown transform from a quiet border province into a world-renowned UNESCO Geopark, yet it still manages to keep its raw, quiet soul.

    While other northern loops are getting crowded, Cao Bang remains the frontier. Whether it’s the thunder of Ban Gioc Falls or a silent morning in a Tay stilt house, there’s a level of authenticity here that’s becoming hard to find elsewhere. I’ve built this guide as your compass for the region, sharing my first-hand perspective and the latest 2026 travel tips. No fluff, just the real Cao Bang as I know it.

    1. What is Cao Bang?

    Cao Bang is a rugged, mountainous province in Northeast Vietnam, acting as a massive frontier that borders Ha Giang to the west and shares a long, strategic boundary with Guangxi, China. Covering over 6,700 square kilometers, it is a world of limestone karsts, deep canyons, and hidden valleys.

    At its center lies Cao Bang City, a unique peninsular town formed by the confluence of the Bang Giang and Hien rivers. Sitting at an elevation of 300 meters, the city serves as a peaceful, temperate gateway before you head deeper into the wilderness. While the city itself is about 270 km from Hanoi via Highway 3, reaching the true "magic" like Ban Gioc Waterfall will take you further, roughly 335 km into the heart of the region.

    Cao Bang province location map
    Cao Bang, Vietnam Map

    Our home is more than just geography; it is the Non Nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark. It is a place of resilience, having been rebuilt after the border war in 1979, and today it remains a cultural mosaic for the Tay, Nung, Dao, Hmong, and Black Lo Lo communities. For most travelers I guide, this mix of raw history and untouched nature is why Cao Bang often becomes the highlight of their entire journey.

    2. Is Cao Bang Worth Visiting?

    What makes Cao Bang special is how quiet and real it still feels. If you have been to Sapa recently, you know how touristy it has become. If you’ve looked into the Ha Giang Loop, you’ve likely seen the long, noisy motorbike convoys. Cao Bang is the complete opposite.

    The province is clearly growing in popularity. According to the latest statistics from the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism, Cao Bang welcomed over 2.4 million visitors in the first nine months of 2025. While that sounds like a lot, keep in mind that the region is vast. Most of these travelers are domestic visitors concentrated in specific spots, meaning the deeper corners of the Geopark remain raw, genuine, and blissfully quiet for those who know where to look.

    Photo of Oliver Phung standing in front of the waterfall at Ban Gioc.
    I am standing in front of Ban Gioc Waterfall

    To help you decide if this is the right move for your trip, here is how I compare the two most famous northern loops:

    Criteria Cao Bang Loop (The Frontier) Ha Giang Loop (The Adrenaline)
    Crowd Level Quiet, serene, and untouched. Busy, social, and often crowded.
    Road Safety Easier. Smoother roads, great for private cars or relaxed riding. Challenging. Steep cliffs, narrow hairpins, and heavy truck traffic.
    Main Scenery Iconic waterfalls, lush valleys, and magical caves. Massive limestone peaks and deep canyons.
    Vibe Authentic cultural immersion and peaceful photography. High-energy adventure and "conquering" the road.
    Best For Families, Photographers, and slow travelers. Young solo travelers and adrenaline seekers.

    >>> Oliver's advice: If you feel the Frontier vibe is for you, I've mapped out the Full 3-Day Cao Bang Loop Itinerary including the best hidden stops and local homestays for 2026.

    3. Best Time to Visit Cao Bang

    If you ask a local like me, I’ll tell you: August to April is the golden window. This is when the rainy season retreats, leaving the air crisp and the river around Cao Bang a perfect jade green. However, Cao Bang is a "chameleon". It changes its colors completely every few months.

    Cao Bang in November, through the photos of our travelers
    Cao Bang in November, through the photos of our travelers

    Here is the breakdown of what to expect:

    • August to October (🌾 Harvest & Waterfalls): This is my favorite time. Ban Gioc Waterfall is at its most powerful, and the rice terraces turn a brilliant gold. If you’re here in October, don’t miss the Ban Gioc Waterfall Festival. It’s the biggest celebration of the year.
    • November to December (🍂 Buckwheat & Cold Peaks): The air turns cold and dry. This is the season of buckwheat flowers (Tam Giac Mach) and wild sunflowers. It’s perfect for those who love trekking in the mist. Note: December can get very chilly in the mountains, so pack your layers!
    • January to April (🌸 Spring Blossoms & Festivals): After the Tet Holiday, the hills explode with white pear and pink plum blossoms. The crowds are thin, and you’ll see many Tay and Nung communities celebrating Long Tong festivals (Going to the fields).
    • May to July (☔ The Rainy Season): Expect sudden tropical downpours. While the landscape is incredibly lush and green, some mountain roads can be slippery. I usually recommend private cars over motorbikes during these months for safety.

    4. Map of Cao Bang Province

    >>> Map of the must-sees in Cao Bang Province

    5. Top Things To Do In Cao Bang

    Ban Gioc Waterfall

    Ban Gioc is not just a waterfall; it is one of the most impressive natural wonders in Southeast Asia. Spanning 300 meters wide with a total drop of over 60 meters (the highest single drop being 30 meters), this multi-tiered limestone masterpiece is the largest natural waterfall in Southeast Asia and the fourth largest border waterfall in the world. Set directly on the frontier between Vietnam and China, the jade-green Quay Son River plunges over its tiers with a majestic power that photos simply cannot capture.

    Tay ethnic woman riding a horse at Ban Gioc Waterfall
    Ban Gioc Waterfall

    To truly feel the scale of Ban Gioc, you must take a bamboo raft ride to the base of the falls. Standing there, with the cool mist refreshing your face and the thunderous roar of the water in your ears, you realize how small we are compared to the power of the mountains. For a different perspective, I always take my travelers up to the Truc Lam Pagoda. From the top, the entire valley unfolds: the winding river, the open rice plains, and the misty border peaks stretching into the distance.

    The panorama of Ban Gioc Waterfall in Cao Bang, Vietnam

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: Getting the timing right is crucial to seeing the falls at their full, thunderous power. I’ve detailed the water release schedules, drone permit realities, and my secret photography spots (away from the crowds) in my Conquer Ban Gioc Falls guide.

    Oliver rafting at Ban Gioc Waterfall, Cao Bang, Vietnam

    Nguom Ngao Cave

    Most people come to this corner of the province for the waterfall, but they often leave talking more about Nguom Ngao Cave. We locally call it the “Mini Son Doong”, and for good reason. This isn't just a small hole in a cliff; it's a massive, 300-million-year-old world carved by ancient underground rivers. Stretching over 2 kilometers, the chambers are so vast that you’ll see rock formations shaped like giant silver lotuses and stone forests that seem to go on forever.

    Panoramic view of the cave
    Nguom Ngao cave

    I always tell my travelers to choose their path carefully here. You have two options: a chill 1 km walk through the illuminated main sections, or a 3 km adventure route. If you're like me and don't mind getting your feet wet, the adventure route is where the real fun is. It involves trekking through the dark and even rafting on an underground river. Plus, the cave stays at a constant, cool temperature year round, making it the best place to escape the Cao Bang humidity.

    Customers are exploring the new cave route themselves
    Our visitors coming here will experience rafting in the cave and sightseeing

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: Because there are two distinct ways to explore this cave (the easy path vs. the deep-adventure trek), I’ve included the specific logistics, latest ticket prices, and how to pack your gear in my Ultimate Cao Bang Loop Itinerary. Make sure to check it so you don't miss the adventure route!

    Phong Nam - Ngoc Con Valley

    Many travelers expect Ban Gioc Waterfall to be the peak of their journey, but it’s often this quiet, misty valley that stays in their hearts longest. Phong Nam Valley is where the jade-green Quay Son River winds through golden rice fields and ancient Tay villages, creating a scene so still and picturesque it feels like a forgotten piece of old Vietnam.

    Phong Nam Valley is a must-see attraction for your itinerary to Cao Bang

     

    While the waterfall is a spectacle, Phong Nam is an experience. It’s about the simple things: the sound of a wooden paddle hitting the water as you kayak, or the feeling of the wind on your face while cycling through bamboo-shaded paths. For the most stunning panorama in the region, the ridges near Ngoc Con commune offer sweeping views of rice terraces and jagged peaks that look completely unreal in the morning light.

    The idyllic beauty of Phong Nam
    The idyllic beauty of Phong Nam

    🌾 Read more: Phong Nam Valley - Fairyland in Cao Bang (Local guide edition)

    Traditional craft villages

    Don’t just look at the crafts; listen to the rhythmic "clink-clink" of hammers on red-hot steel in Phuc Sen blacksmith village, or breathe in the herbal aroma of cinnamon and pine as you walk through Phia Thap incense village.

    These aren't tourist centers with staged workshops; they are real neighborhoods where the Nung and Tay people have lived and worked for generations. Whether it’s watching a blacksmith forge a blade from an old truck spring or seeing a family hand-roll incense sticks in their front yard, everything here is raw and unpolished. It’s smoky, it’s loud, and it’s the most genuine side of Vietnam I can show you.

    Why I always take my travelers here:

    • 100% Authentic: No staged workshops. You meet real artisans practicing their family trade right in their own homes.
    • Cultural Mosaic: It’s the best way to understand the resilience and creativity of the ethnic communities in the Geopark.
    • Hands-on Experience: You can try your hand at rolling incense sticks or weaving bamboo. It’s much harder than it looks!
    Thẻ Media Gallery tradtional craft villages cao bang
    Phia Thap incense village in Quang Uyen, Cao Bang
    Phia Thap incense village in Quang Uyen, Cao Bang
    Lan Duoi village Cao Bang
    Lan Duoi village Cao Bang
    Village of yin-yang tile roof making
    Village of yin-yang tile roof making
    Phuc Sen blacksmith village
    Phuc Sen blacksmith village
    Our travellers visited the paper village of Dìa Tren
    Our travellers visited the paper village of Dìa Tren

    Hike Through the Majestic Khau Coc Cha Pass

    If you want to see where the road literally defies the mountain, you go to Khau Coc Cha. Located in the remote Bao Lac district, this isn't just a scenic drive; it is a vertical challenge. Locally known as the "15-level Pass", the road is a series of 14 sharp U-turns packed into a 2.5km stretch, clinging to the side of a limestone cliff like a giant silver serpent.

    Kampá Tour's travellers checking in at Khau Coc Cha Pass
    Kampá Tour's travellers checking in at Khau Coc Cha Pass

    To truly see the scale of this engineering wonder, you have to earn it. I always lead my travelers on a 30-minute trek through the forest to reach the upper viewpoint. From there, the forest opens up and you can see the entire pass winding below your feet. It’s one of the few places in Vietnam where you can feel the sheer altitude and the "frontier" spirit of the Northeast.

    The Khau Coc Tra Pass winds its way like a serpent, snaking around the hills and mountains with its zigzag path

    Khau Coc Cha is not only a scenic route. It is also a vital path for many remote villages. Along the way, travelers can meet various ethnic communities, including the H’Mong, Tay, Nung, Dao and Lo Lo, who live on the surrounding mountain slopes.

    Stay with Ethnic Minorities in Cao Bang

    In my point of view, landscapes are only half the story. To truly understand a place and its soul, you need to live as the locals do. That is why I always tell my travelers: if you want to understand my homeland, Cao Bang, you must spend a night in a homestay, especially in Bao Lac or Quang Uyen.

    Experience the culture and accommodation of the Tay people
    Experience the culture and accommodation of the Tay people

    Cao Bang is home to diverse ethnic groups including the Tay, Nung, Hmong, Dao Tien, Dao Do, and Black Lo Lo (Ethnicity Vietnam). Each has unique traditions, house architecture, and colorful customs you will not find elsewhere. Staying in their homes means more than just a bed, it is a chance to join their daily life.

    Market of ethnic people in Bao Lac, Cao Bang
    The minority market is a vibrant festival where ethnic traders showcase their unique traditional costumes

    You might work in the rice fields, learn traditional crafts like weaving, knife-making, or embroidery, or share a simple home-cooked meal with the family. Visit a local market and you will find a vibrant scene where people from different groups gather in bright costumes, creating a cultural mosaic that feels both festive and authentic.

    Tourists experience rice planting in Cao Bang
    One of the popular experiential tourism activities in Kampá Tour

    Tay ethnic village in Bao Lac, Cao Bang

    >>> Related article

    6. Cao Bang, but off the beaten path

    Khuoi Ky Stone Village

    One of the oldest villages still standing in Cao Bang is Khuoi Ky Stone Village, which dates back more than 400 years to the time of the Mac Dynasty (1594–1677), when the royal court fled north and built a citadel here. Over the centuries, through wars, natural disasters, and the passing of time, the village has dwindled. Today, only 14 Tay ethnic households remain, clustered together in a quiet area surrounded by a small branch of the Quay Son River.

    After centuries, this village is still well preserved in Cao Bang
    After centuries, this village is still well preserved

    What makes Khuoi Ky remarkable is its stone stilt houses, roofed with yin-yang tiles. Originally built to ward off wild animals and roaming bandits, these homes are now a rare architectural treasure. Travelers are welcome to spend the night with local families for a modest fee. In return, you will enjoy one of the most genuine homestay experiences in northern Vietnam. You can share home-cooked meals, take part in daily activities, and join simple evening gatherings of music and stories.

    Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill

    While most of Cao Bang is defined by jagged limestone peaks, Ba Quang Hill offers a completely different world. It feels like you’ve been transported to the high steppes of Mongolia, with rolling grasslands that stretch as far as the eye can see. Still a hidden gem for most international travelers, this is the place to go if you want to stand on a mountaintop with nothing but the wind and drifting clouds for company.

    The hill is a natural "chameleon" that changes with the seasons. During the rainy months, the slopes are covered in a lush, vibrant green. But the real magic happens in the dry season from October to January, when the grass turns a fiery orange red, a phenomenon we call the "Burning Grass" season. If you come for the sunrise or decide to camp under the stars, the silence and the scale of Ba Quang will stay with you long after you leave.

     

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: There is a reason why my fellow photographers call this the "most iconic screen-saver view in Vietnam." I’ve detailed the best months to catch the Fire-Grass phenomenon and the exact camping logistics in my Ba Quang Burning Grass Hill Guide.

    God's Eye Mountain and Thang Hen Lake

    Among all the places I’ve taken travelers, this might be the most magical. I call it Eye of God Mountain (known locally as Nui Thung), famous for the massive, perfect round hole that pierces right through its heart. But there is a deeper secret here: the mountain is the centerpiece of the Thang Hen 36-lake system, a complex geological wonder where water levels fluctuate in ways that seem to defy logic.

    Our travelers at Mat Than Mountain
    Our travelers at Mat Than Mountain

    As a key site within the UNESCO Non Nuoc Cao Bang Global Geopark, this valley is a "chameleon" that completely changes twice a year:

    Mount Mat Than in Cao Bang, Vietnam, transforms into a lake during the rainy season.
    During the rainy season, the Eye of the Mountain Genius becomes a serene lake, shaping a picturesque valley
    • The Rainy Season (The Mirror): When the rains peak, the underground rivers overflow, connecting the separate lakes into one massive, mirror-like body of water. The mountain’s "eye" reflects perfectly on the surface, creating a scene that looks more like a painting than reality.
    Thang Hen Lake in Cao Bang, Vietnam
    Thang Hen Lake is blue during the rainy season
    • The Dry Season (The Steppe): This is when the mystery happens. In just a matter of hours, the water can completely drain away through a network of underground caves, leaving behind a sweeping green prairie. It transforms into a vast steppe with winding streams, perfect for camping, cycling, and feeling the sheer scale of the Geopark.

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: The "disappearing water" phenomenon is something you have to see to believe. Because the timing of these water shifts is unpredictable and tied to the karst hydrology of the region.

    In the dry season, Mount Mat Than undergoes a remarkable metamorphosis, presenting itself as a majestic steppe, its vast expanse stretching into the horizon
    In the dry season, Mount Mat Than transforms into a majestic steppe, stretching endlessly to the horizon

    Ban Viet lake

    Ah, Ban Viet Lake, this is where I go whenever I need to escape everything. While most travelers see Vietnam as purely tropical, Ban Viet offers a surprising twist. Surrounding this massive emerald lake are rows of maple trees. If you visit in late November or December, the landscape transforms as the leaves turn a fiery red and orange, reflecting off the water like a scene from a temperate forest in Canada or Europe.

    Ban Viet Lake in the season of Red Maple Leaves
    Ban Viet Lake is dyed red by maple leaves

    Even outside the "red leaf" season, the lake is a sanctuary of peace. Early mornings are the most magical, with a thick mist drifting over the water as you paddle a small boat across the "mirror" surface. It’s a surprisingly rich ecosystem and my favorite spot for a quiet camping night under the stars. Whether you’re hiking the shore trails or just sitting under the trees, the silence here is something you won't find at the more famous landmarks.

    Lost in a fairyland through rafting at Ban Viet Lake, Cao Bang
    Ho Ban Viet is like a reflection on the surface

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: The peak of the red leaves usually only lasts a few weeks because the timing depends on the cold fronts from the north.

    Visit Important Historical Sites in Pac Bo

    Pac Bo is more than just a revolutionary site; it is the soul of modern Vietnam. Located 52km from the city, this area is the official "KM 0" of the legendary Ho Chi Minh Trail. Even if you aren't a history buff, the sheer, untouched beauty of this valley will catch you off guard. It’s where deep political history and raw nature coexist in a way that feels almost sacred.

    The highlight for most of my travelers is the Lenin Stream (Suối Lê-nin). The water here is a surreal, crystal-clear turquoise that looks like it belongs in a dream. Towering right above the stream is the jagged Karl Marx Mountain, creating a landscape so still and perfect it feels like an ancient painting. Walking along the shaded paths to the small caves where history was made, you’ll find a sense of peace that is hard to describe.

    In 1941, leader Ho Chi Minh spent a significant portion of his time in the upstream area of Lenin Stream


    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: To truly understand the history behind each cave and stone table, you need a plan. See my Pac Bo Historical Site Guide!

     

    Nightlife in Cao Bang city

    After days of navigating remote mountain passes, reaching Cao Bang City feels like coming back to a warm home. The nightlife here isn't about neon clubs or loud music; it's about the energy of the streets and the amazing smells coming from local kitchens.

    If you are in town from Friday to Sunday (6 PM – 11 PM), head straight to Kim Dong Walking Street. This is where the town gathers, and it’s the best place to eat your way through the local culture.

    Bustling evening in Cao Bang
    Bustling evening in Cao Bang


    Oliver’s "Loop-Hungry" Recommendations:

    • Trung Khanh Chestnuts: You’ll smell them roasting on every corner. They are buttery, sweet, and the ultimate comfort snack for a cool evening.
    • Sour Pho (Phở Chua): This is the city's signature dish. It’s a mix of roasted duck, crispy noodles, peanuts, and a tangy sauce that is perfect after a long day of travel.
    • River-view Skewers: Grab some stone-grilled pork skewers and a cold beer at a stall overlooking the Bang Giang River. It’s the perfect spot to sit back and watch the local families stroll by.

    7. How Many Days Do You Need in Cao Bang?

    If you ask most travel agents, they’ll tell you 2 days is enough to see the waterfall. As a local guide, I’ll tell you that’s a mistake. To truly experience the UNESCO Global Geopark without spending your entire trip inside a car, you should plan for 4 to 6 days.

    So, planning a trip to Cao Bang is all about balancing the "Big Highlights" with the hidden, authentic corners. If you want a pace that avoids shopping stops and tourist traps, here are the three routes my travelers request the most.

    • Option 1: The Essential Frontier (3 Days): Best for first-timers who want to see the "Big Three": Ban Gioc Waterfall, Nguom Ngao Cave, and the Khuoi Ky Stone Village. This route focuses on the eastern highlights of the Geopark.
    Our travelers in the accommodation of local people
    Our travelers in the accommodation of local people
    • Option 2: The Northeast Immersion (5–6 Days): Best for slow travelers. This journey goes deeper into the Quang Uyen craft villages and includes the serene waters of Ba Be National Park. It’s the best way to meet local artisans and experience the true "heart" of the region.
    My dear travellers are trekking to the village of making wind paper.
    My dear travellers are trekking to the village of making wind paper
    • Option 3: The Grand Northern Expedition (7+ Days): The ultimate adventure. This route connects the jagged peaks of Ha Giang with the lush valleys of Cao Bang and Bac Kan, including the legendary Khau Coc Cha Pass.

    Check out the scenic route through Vietnam, with this itinerary through Cao Bang:

     

    8. Where to Stay?

    Choosing where to sleep in Cao Bang depends on your itinerary. I usually recommend splitting your nights between the convenience of the city and the raw beauty of the countryside.

    In Cao Bang City (The Strategic Base)

    Best for your first or last night to enjoy the walking street and local food.

    • Standard Hotels: Muong Thanh Luxury or Sunny Hotel ($$ to $$$). These are the most reliable, central, and offer modern amenities like AC and reliable Wi-Fi.
    • Homestays: PIA Homestay ($). A cozy, friendly spot located right near the walking street, perfect for solo travelers or those on a budget.
    Homestay and hotel in Cao Bang
    Homestay and hotel in Cao Bang

    In the Countryside (The Authentic Experience)

    For a journey you’ll never forget, you have to stay out where the stars are bright and the air is fresh.

    • Near Ban Gioc Waterfall: Stay at Khuoi Ky Eco Homestay or Lan’s Homestay ($ to $$). These are located right inside the 400-year-old stone village. Waking up surrounded by ancient stone walls is a bucket list experience.
    • In the Craft Villages: Phia Thap Homestay ($). Stay here if you want to wake up to the smell of incense and see the Nung people starting their day in the workshops.
    • For Absolute Peace: Gioc Rung Homestay in Phong Nam Valley ($). This is my "secret" recommendation for photographers. The rooms overlook the emerald rice fields and limestone peaks.

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Note: The best homestays in Cao Bang are small and run by local families, so they book up fast during festival seasons. So, staying with a local family is the quickest way to understand the soul of our mountains. If you've never experienced a Vietnamese homestay before, I’ve shared everything you need to know about Homestay in Vietnam.

    Homestay near Ban Gioc falls
    Unique room in Khuoi Ky stone village

    9. What to eat?

    You can’t truly know Cao Bang until you’ve sat on a tiny plastic stool and tasted its hearty, mountain-soul food. Our cuisine is defined by the forest, the rivers, and the traditional techniques of the Tay and Nung people.

    The "Must-Try" List:

    • Cao Bang Steamed Rice Rolls (Bánh Cuốn Cao Bằng): Forget the fish sauce you find in Hanoi. Here, we serve these delicate rolls in a bowl of hot pork bone broth, topped with fresh herbs and minced pork. For the local experience, ask for an egg steamed inside the rice sheet—it’s like a warm hug on a misty mountain morning.

    Cao Bang Steamed Rice Rolls

    • 7-Flavor Roast Duck (Vịt Quay 7 Vị): This is the king of our feast days. The duck is marinated with seven secret spices, including the local Mac Mat fruit and leaves. The result is incredibly juicy meat with a glossy, crispy skin that you won't find anywhere else.

    Seven-Flavor Roast Duck

    • Ant-Egg Cake (Bánh Trứng Kiến): This is our most famous seasonal specialty (usually found in late spring). It’s made from nutty ant eggs, minced pork, and peanuts wrapped in fig leaves. It’s a brave eat for many, but the creamy, rich flavor is unforgettable.
    • Sour Pho (Phở Chua): Often eaten at night or during festivals. It’s a complex mix of roasted duck, crispy noodles, and a signature tangy sauce that balances the richness perfectly.
    • Other Specialties to Pack Home: Don't forget to grab some Trung Khanh Chestnuts (best in late autumn), Kitchen-smoked beef jerky, and our famous smoked sausages.

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Tip: Most local eateries in the mountains are "no-frills." English is rarely spoken, and QR/Card payments are non-existent outside the city center. Always carry cash and be ready to use Google Translate to point at what you want to eat!

    10. How to Get to Cao Bang from Hanoi?

    Getting to and around Cao Bang is part of the adventure. Since the province is about 300 km from Hanoi and the Geopark highlights are spread far apart, choosing the right "wheels" is the most important decision you'll make.

    How to get from Hanoi to Cao Bang?

    There are two primary ways to reach our gateway city:

    • Sleeper Bus or Limousine Van: This is the most reliable choice. Sleeper buses usually run overnight (8 to 9 hours), while daytime Limousine vans (6 to 7 hours) are faster and more comfortable. You can book directly through Vexere or 12goAsia.
    • Motorbike: Only for experienced riders. The 7 to 8 hour journey is beautiful but exhausting. Crucial: You must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) to be legal and covered by insurance.
    Bus fare from Hanoi to Cao Bang
    Follow on 12Go for the most accurate price

    How to Get Around Cao Bang?

    (The "No Grab" Reality)

    This is where many travelers get stuck. Please note: Grab does not exist in Cao Bang. Do not expect to open an app and find a ride once you leave the city center. Here is how to actually get around:

    • Rent an “Easy Rider” (Oliver’s Top Choice): If you want the thrill of the mountains without the stress of navigating, this is the gold standard. A local guide (like me!) drives you, handles the narrow hairpins, and takes you to "hidden" spots you won't find on any map.
    • Private Car with Driver: The safest and most comfortable option, especially for families or during the rainy season (May to July). Hiring a car for the day is much more cost effective and reliable than trying to hunt for rare local taxis in remote areas.
    • Self Drive Motorbike: Best for total independence. You can rent bikes in Cao Bang city for around $10 to 15 per day. Always check your brakes and tires before heading toward the border passes.

    >>> Oliver’s Insider Tip: Avoid public local buses. They are infrequent, and most drivers do not speak English. They often drop you on the main road, miles away from the actual entrance of waterfalls or caves. To save your time and sanity, stick to a Private Car or Easy Rider.

    how to get around Cao Bang

    🏍️ Read more: Vietnam by Motorbike (How to Prepare and the Best Routes?)

    11. Cao Bang Travel Tips & FAQ

    Is Cao Bang worth it?

    Yes, absolutely. If you find Sapa too touristy or the Ha Giang Loop too crowded, Cao Bang is the perfect alternative. It offers a more authentic, peaceful frontier experience with world-class landmarks and untouched ethnic culture.

    How many days do you need in Cao Bang?

    I recommend 4 to 6 days. This allows you to explore the "Big Three" (Ban Gioc, Nguom Ngao, Pac Bo) without rushing, plus hidden gems like the Ba Quang grass hills or the Thang Hen 36-lake system.

    Can I fly a drone at Ban Gioc Waterfall?

    No, drones are strictly prohibited. Due to its sensitive location on the border with China, local authorities use jamming devices to ground unauthorized drones. You risk heavy fines or losing your equipment.

    Is there Grab in Cao Bang?

    No, Grab does not exist in Cao Bang. You will need to rely on local taxis in the city or, for the best experience, book a Private Car or Easy Rider for your journey to ensure safety on mountain passes.

    Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

    Yes, an IDP is legally required. To ride a motorbike or drive legally in Vietnam, you must have an IDP. Without it, your insurance is void and you may face significant fines if stopped by local police.

    Is Cao Bang safe for kids?

    Yes, it is very safe. Cao Bang is one of the safest provinces in Vietnam. Locals are extremely friendly and crime is rare. However, always use a Private Car instead of a motorbike when traveling with children for maximum safety on winding roads.

    Do people in Cao Bang speak English?

    English is not widely spoken, especially in rural areas. I recommend bringing Google Translate and carrying plenty of cash, as QR codes or card payments are rare outside Cao Bang City.

    Conclusion

    Cao Bang is still a truly worthwhile destination in the North for anyone who loves its scenery, culture, and ethnic minorities. With its dramatic landscapes, fascinating history, and warm, vibrant traditions, this hidden gem truly rewards those who step off the beaten path. We hope this guide has given you a clear picture of what makes Cao Bang so special and that it inspires you to start planning your own adventure to this remarkable corner of Vietnam. Let's explore this place with Kampá Tour!

     

    >>> Discover more attractive destinations in Vietnam: 

    >>> See more about things to do in Vietnam by month:

    JANUARY FEBRUARY | MARCH | APRIL | MAY | JUNE JULY AUGUST | SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER | NOVEMBER | DECEMBER

     
    ShareShare on FacebookShare on XShare on PinterestShare on other platformsOther

    Comments

    C
    Conrad08 Jan 2026
    Hi Oliver, I’m planning a trip to Vietnam this March with my wife and our 6-year-old son. We’re interested in exploring Cao Bằng and the surrounding waterfalls, and I have a couple of questions: Do you know if there are car rental options from Hanoi to Cao Bằng (with driver)? If so, could you share typical rates or recommend a reliable company? I’m comfortable riding motorcycles, but I’d prefer traveling by car since I’ll be with my wife and young son. Do you know if drones are allowed at the waterfalls around Cao Bằng (e.g., Ban Gioc Waterfall)? Are there any restrictions or permits we should be aware of? Thanks so much! Conrad
    Reply
    KPT
    Oliver Phung08 Jan 2026

    Hi Conrad,

    Regarding drones, it is very unlikely that they are officially allowed in Cao Bằng, as this is a border region. Although you may see many drone videos of Bản Giốc Waterfall online, I personally would not recommend taking the risk.

    As for transportation, while you can arrange a car with driver locally in Cao Bằng, you can also organize a private car from Hanoi to Cao Bằng for your trip. Many hotels or local travel agencies can help arrange this. The typical cost is around USD 90 per day for a private car with driver, all inclusive.

    This would be a much safer and more comfortable option, especially when traveling with your wife and young son.

    Best regards,
    Oliver

    Reply
    B
    Benjamin25 Sep 2025
    How to incorporate it in someone's Ha Giang loop based trip. Possible to do it after the loop? If yes, how to get here?
    Reply
    KPT
    Oliver Phung25 Sep 2025

    Yes, definitely! You can absolutely add this to your Ha Giang Loop trip. After you finish the loop, it’s possible to continue your journey by either private car or local bus. Here’s a good route to follow after the loop: Ha Giang → Meo Vac → Bao Lac → Ban Gioc → Quang Uyen → Ba Be Lake → Hanoi.

    You can check out our tours currently offering this route here!

    Reply
    L
    Lilia Martínez14 Aug 2025
    My daughter and I will be visiting Sapa in October and would love to experience the 3 day Ha Giang Loop and may be experience spending the night with a local family. Can you tell me about the itinerary. Also, whst is the difference between you guys and Mama's (agency). Thank you in advance for your help!
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour18 Aug 2025

    Thanks so much for reaching out! October is a wonderful time to visit Sapa and Ha Giang. For the 3-day Ha Giang Loop (with the option to stay overnight in a local family’s homestay), I’d recommend first taking a look here: North Vietnam Tours. It gives you a good overview of the different options, routes, and what to expect.

    As for the difference with Mama’s: Mama’s is a cozy, budget-friendly choice with small groups and a very local vibe. Our tours are a bit more flexible in duration, with a stronger focus on safety, professional guides, and tailoring to your travel style.

    Happy to share more details once you’ve had a look and let me know what appeals most to you!

    Reply
    A
    Ava Martinez14 Jun 2025
    What's the most convenient way of getting to Cao Bang? A few friends visited there last year and sung praises about it so we want to go, but we heard getting there was quite a long journey. We have a 1 year old, so we're a bit hesitant to do a 4+hour car ride on windy roads.
    Reply
    O
    Oliver Phung14 Jun 2025

    Hi Ava Martinez!
    The easiest way to get to Cao Bang by car is to take the Hanoi–Lang Son expressway, then follow National Highway 4 to Cao Bang. The road is smooth and more direct, so it's usually the better option.

    There’s another route through Thai Nguyen and Bac Kan, but it has more curves and the road gets narrower, especially after you pass Ngan Son. It’s still fine for a sedan, but not ideal if you’re concerned about winding roads.

    Since you’re traveling with a 1-year-old, the Lang Son route would likely be more comfortable. Just keep in mind that the drive from Hanoi takes about 6 to 7 hours, so you might want to take breaks or even stop overnight along the way. Hiring a private car with a driver could also help make the trip less stressful.

    Reply
    B
    Benjamin Thomas13 Jun 2025
    How can this fit into someone’s Ha Giang Loop trip? Is it doable afterward? And if so, what’s the best way to get there?
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour13 Jun 2025

    Hi Benjamin Thomas!

    Absolutely — this can definitely be part of your Ha Giang Loop adventure. Once you’ve finished the loop, you can keep exploring by either private car or local bus. A great route to take afterward would be: Ha Giang → Meo Vac → Bao Lac → Ban Gioc → Quang Uyen → Ba Be Lake → Hanoi.

    Feel free to reach out if you’d like more details!

    Reply
    E
    Emma Johnson15 Apr 2025
    Hello, I would like to experience staying in a private house in Cao Bang. Where can I book it and how much does a night cost? THANK YOU in advance!
    Reply
    KPT
    Oliver Phung15 Apr 2025

    Hello, thank you for your interest in staying in a local house in Cao Bang. We are pleased to inform you that the experience of sleeping in a homestay in Cao Bang is an exclusive product of our agency. You can enjoy this experience by booking a complete and personalized tour with us.

    If you are interested, please share more details about your travel wishes through this form: "Contact Us". We look forward to helping you soon!

    Reply
    E
    Emma Roberts12 Apr 2025
    In Cao Bang are terraced fields or not?
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour15 Apr 2025

    In Cao Bang, there are no terraced fields like those found in Sapa or Ha Giang. Cao Bằng has a lower terrain, so it only has normal, slightly sloping rice plots. Although not famous for its terraces, Cao Bang offers unique natural beauty with its golden rice paddies during the harvest season in September and October.

    If you're interested in exploring Vietnam's terraced fields, I recommend reading more about the best places to visit on my list. Some of the most prominent destinations include Mu Cang Chai, Sapa, and Hoang Su Phi, which are known for their stunning terraced rice paddy landscapes.

    If you are planning to travel to Vietnam and want a personalized experience, do not hesitate to contact us to plan your trip according to your preferences.

    Reply
    L
    Linda Wilson21 Oct 2024
    Hello We are preparing a trip to Thailand we are 4 adults aged 58. We will arrive in Hanoi around February 3rd. What can you suggest to us best to visit the northern regions (towards Cao Bang) and others without this corner depending on the climate and the transport to be planned? Thank you very much! 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour21 Oct 2024

    Hello Linda Wilson,

    First of all, February 3rd is a good choice because it is right after Vietnamese New Year . All activities reopen at this time, and you can enjoy the festive atmosphere and experience the colors of this celebration. 

    For the North of Vietnam, the most interesting destinations include: Hanoi capital , Halong Bay , Tam Coc , Sapa and Pu Luong . I invite you to click on each destination to get detailed information.

    Please note that the journeys are long and you will be in a mountainous area. If you choose to use local public transport, it could be a challenge in terms of booking and getting around. This can get complicated, unless you speak English or use effective translation tools. 

    Additionally, as you will be arriving just after Vietnam's biggest holiday, the festive atmosphere will linger. Vietnamese people travel a lot during this time, which can lead to high demand for public transport. So, it is essential to be well prepared to ensure a successful trip, as everything can be fully booked in a matter of minutes.

    If you prefer a hassle-free trip with a private car and driver, do not hesitate to contact us . We would be delighted to help you design a tailor-made tour, adapted to your wishes.

    Sincerely.

    Reply
    C
    Catherine Sinclair28 Sep 2024
    Thanks for the detailed article. But, Any news on getting to Cao Bang after Yagi typhoon? Is it safe to go see Ban Gioc Falls?
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour28 Sep 2024

    Hi Catherine!

    The weather is now back to normal, the remnants of the storm are now being repaired and cleaned up by the authorities. If you go next month, everything will really be back to normal and it will be worth a visit.

    Reply
    M
    Mason17 Aug 2024
    Hi, I'm looking to plan a combined Ha Giang and Cao Bang tour for my family of x5 adults in Sep 2024. Thinking about 4D3N private easy rider for Ha Giang loop, however would love to add Cao Bang too. Do you have any recommendations for good tours for the above? Should I try to book it myself online while still in the USA, or would I get a better deal booking when I get to Hanoi? Reading online, seems to be a challenge to organise Ha Giang to Cao Bang transport, seems like Cao Bang tours usually start from Hanoi instead? Thanks in advance for any tips!
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour20 Aug 2024

    Kampá Tour is pleased to present our "Vietnam's Northern Charms in 2 Weeks" itinerary. This tour allows you to immerse yourself in the unique culinary delights, breathtaking landscapes, and rich culture of Vietnam's northern mountainous region. Should the duration of this itinerary not suit your preferences, we would be delighted to customize a tour tailored to your specific needs.

    Thank you for considering Kampá Tour for your travel plans.

    Reply
    R
    Robert10 Aug 2024
    Hello, I plan to visit Cao Bang at the end of the year. I would like to know how to stay with a host family and if the host families offer local meals and activities? Thank you for your advice.
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour10 Aug 2024

    Hello Mr. Andy,

    If you want to stay with a homestay in Cao Bang, you can ask a travel agency to help you organize your stay. Homestays often offer meals, and you can also participate in local activities to learn about their lifestyle and culture, such as cooking with your host. For more detailed information on this subject, I invite you to consult The experience "among the locals"

    I advise you to book your homestay in advance to ensure you have a place available and so that the family can better welcome you. Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions or need more information.

    Kind regards

    Kampá Tour

    Reply
    E
    Eddie18 Jul 2024
    Hello! I am interested in the experience of staying with a local in the Northern Province. Is their lifestyle or quality of life different from that in the big cities? I want to try this experience but am concerned about lacking the necessities of life. Could you provide in-depth information regarding this experience, including meals and other details? Thank you very much for your answers.
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour19 Jul 2024

    Thank you for your comment. In general, homestays often take the form of a single room within a traditional house on stilts owned by the host family. Mosquito nets, mattresses, and clean sheets are available on site. The bathroom, equipped with hot water and bath towels, as well as the shared toilet, are usually located outside the house.

    Meals are included during your stay with them. You have the opportunity to prepare meals with the host family, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in their daily life. To find out more on this subject, we invite you to read the detailed article "Cultural Immersion Through Homestays in Vietnam with Local Hosts".

    Reply
    J
    Jennifer27 Jun 2024
    We are planning to visit Vietnam in the next month and planning the itenerary these days. We have added the Cao Bang area and the Ban Gioc waterfall to the itenerary, but not sure about doing Ha Giang. I have some questions regarding the visit. We are planning to do 2 days in Cao Bang area so is it worth visiting Ha Giang ? (we would have to drop something like Phong Nha from our itenerary to squeeze that in) Is there bus services from Cao Bung to Ha Giang and back ? The other places in our itenerary are Hanoi, Ning Binh, Cat Ba, Lan Ha Bay, Phong Nha, Hue, Hoi An and Danang. Is there any adjustments we can make ? Would love your suggestions.
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour27 Jun 2024

    Thank you for reaching out to us with your questions regarding your upcoming trip to Vietnam. We’re thrilled to assist you in planning a memorable journey. Here are some insights and suggestions based on your itinerary and queries:

    • 1. Is it worth visiting Ha Giang if we spend 2 days in Cao Bang?

    It is worth visiting Ha Giang, but count at least 3 full days for it. It is equally worth visiting Phong Nha and You shouldn't drop one for the other if you've never visited either before.

    You could do bus from Hanoi to Ha Giang. Ha Giang by easy rider or car. From Meo Vac, head to Cao Bang, then lose the easy rider/car and get a bus back to Hanoi. But count at least 5/6/7 days to do it justice.

    • 2. Bus Services from Cao Bang to Ha Giang

    There are bus services connecting Cao Bang to Ha Giang, but they may not be as frequent or direct as other routes in Vietnam. The journey typically involves local buses and can be time-consuming, with travel times ranging between 6 to 8 hours. We recommend checking the latest schedules upon arrival in Cao Bang and being prepared for potentially limited services.

    • 3. Adjustments to Your Itinerary

    Your itinerary covers a wide range of Vietnam’s highlights. Here are some suggestions for adjustments:

    Hanoi: Allocate 2-3 days to explore the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and cultural sites such as the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum.
    Ninh Binh: 1-2 days are sufficient to explore Tam Coc, Trang An, and Mua Cave.
    Cat Ba and Lan Ha Bay: 2-3 days for a cruise and island exploration.
    Phong Nha: If you decide to keep this, 2 days are good for visiting the Phong Nha and Paradise caves.
    Hue: 1-2 days for exploring the Imperial City and tombs.
    Hoi An and Danang: 2-3 days to enjoy the ancient town of Hoi An, and the beaches and Marble Mountains in Danang.

    If you choose to visit Ha Giang, consider reducing time in either Hoi An or Hue, or possibly skipping Phong Nha. Each location offers unique experiences, so prioritize based on your interests. Or you can refer to the Vietnam tours we have provided, as well as customize your own for the best experience.

    Safe travels and enjoy your journey!

    Best regards,

    Reply
    M
    Michael18 Jun 2024
    I hope this travel question can be answered here, as I understand Cao Bằng is also popular with Vietnamese tourist as well. Basically, I want to spend about 4 days there and I will not be able to drive a car nor a moped. So - my initial idea is to find a homestay/ hotel somewhere towards Ban Gioc and ask them to support with a driver.. I know it's not ideal, if I want to explore some spot (let's say a valley) alone etc... Do you think this makes sense? Is it possible to find Grabs there? Would homestays be able to organize some driver? Please let me know what you think, or how you'd do it.
    Reply
    K
    Kampá Tour18 Jun 2024

    Dear Michael, In Cao Bằng, services like Grab are not common. However, you can ask the receptionists at motels and hotels to hire a private driver for your trip. Here are some options near Ban Gioc Waterfall:

    • Lan Rừng Homestay
    • Khuổi Ky Eco Homestay
    • Nasan Greenfarm
    • Sai Gon - Ban Gioc Resort
    • Cao Bằng Eco Camping

    We hope this helps!

    Best regards,

    Reply
    J
    Joshua13 Jun 2024
    Anyone here who's checked out, Hà Giang, Cao Bang, or any of the Northern mountainous spots around late December or early January? I'm curious about what the weather's like and how the visibility holds up. I'm cool with the cold, but I'm worried that thick fog might spoil the breathtaking views. And for those who've braved it on a motorbike, was it a pain being on the road for long stretches in chilly weather? Thanks!
    Reply
    KPT
    Kampá Tour13 Jun 2024

    As we approach late December and early January in Ha Giang, it is pertinent to note that the region experiences a considerable drop in temperatures, particularly during nighttime. Additionally, foggy conditions are not uncommon during this period, posing challenges to visibility, particularly in the mountainous terrain, which constitutes a significant attraction for visitors. Such atmospheric conditions can hinder travel, especially for those relying on motorbikes for transportation.

    Riding a motorbike in cold weather presents its own set of considerations. The discomfort can be notable, especially for individuals who are not adequately attired for the prevailing conditions. Factors such as wind chill exacerbate the perceived cold, and prolonged exposure to low temperatures can prove physically taxing. Nevertheless, despite these challenges, many travelers still opt for motorbike exploration along the Ha Giang loop and in Cao Bang during this time of the year.

    Adequate clothing and gear are paramount. Layering with thermal undergarments, insulated jackets, gloves, and a reliable helmet equipped with a visor can significantly mitigate discomfort and enhance safety.

    Should you embark on this journey, I advise thorough preparation and caution. However, you may also choose to sign up for a tour if the weather conditions are excessively cloudy. Please refer to our trending Vietnam mountainous region tour, "Vietnam's Northern Charms in 2 Weeks Including Ha Giang Loop."

    Best regards!

    Reply

    Leave a comment
    captcha Refresh
    OTHER
    More tour ideas
    Contact us Get a free quote
    Contact WhatsApp